10 Math Project Ideas for High School Students

For high school students passionate about mathematics, working on a math-based project is a fantastic way to showcase your skills and commitment to the field. Whether your project explores algebra, statistics, or even advanced cryptography, it can highlight your ability to apply mathematical concepts in real-world scenarios. Moreover, a well-executed math project can significantly enhance your college applications, demonstrating both initiative and analytical thinking. In this blog, we’ve compiled 10 math project ideas tailored for high school students looking to challenge themselves and explore the world of mathematics.

1. Strengthen Security Systems with Cryptography

If you’re interested in the intersection of math and cybersecurity, cryptography is an exciting area to explore. Cryptography involves encoding information to protect it from unauthorized access, and it plays a crucial role in today’s digital security. For your project, you could study encryption techniques like RSA or the Caesar cipher, and then use these principles to design your own secure communication system. You’ll dive deep into number theory and modular arithmetic, learning how these concepts protect sensitive information in real-world applications. A great starting point for learning cryptographic algorithms can be found here.

Difficulty Level: Difficult.

2. Build a Harmonograph

A harmonograph is a fascinating device that uses pendulums to create intricate, mesmerizing drawings. This project requires not only mathematical precision but also hands-on construction skills. The mathematical principles behind the harmonograph involve harmonic motion, and with some patience, you can produce stunning 3D designs. Follow this detailed guide to construct your own harmonograph.

Difficulty Level: Medium. 

3. Create Artistic Designs with Geometry

Geometry and art go hand in hand, with many art forms relying on symmetry, patterns, and shapes. A project combining math with creativity could involve using geometric principles to create beautiful pieces of art. You can design patterns using platforms like Canva or Adobe, transforming mathematical ideas into visually striking works. These designs could be used in personal projects, stationery, or even as part of your college art portfolio, adding a unique edge to your application. See this guide for some inspiration.

Difficulty Level: Easy.

4. Improve Navigation with Optimized GPS Technology

GPS technology is essential for navigation, however occasionally, they offer impractical routes or make errors in navigation. Mathematics, particularly linear equations and algebraic geometry, plays a key role in improving these systems by optimizing satellite networks. A project in this area could involve developing a set of equations that map satellite positions and help reduce the number of satellites required to maintain accurate GPS signals. To get started, you can reference research conducted by mathematicians at the Eindhoven University of Technology, found in this article, which addresses similar challenges in satellite optimization.

Difficulty Level: Difficult.

5. Mapping the Sun’s Natural Pathways Using Quadratic Equations

Quadratic equations can reveal fascinating patterns in nature. In this project, you’ll use quadratic regression and graphing to analyze the sun’s daily path based on real-world data. By collecting data on the sun’s altitude throughout the day, you can apply a quadratic regression model to find the curve of best fit. This allows you to connect mathematical concepts to natural phenomena. For accurate results, gather data over multiple days and use the model to make predictions. You can find data specific to your location using this resource, and a project template can be found here.

Difficulty Level: Medium.

6. Apply Geometry to Smart Investing

Investing is a financially strategic practice grounded in mathematics. This project will explore how math—especially algebra, geometry, and statistics—can help investors evaluate risks and forecast returns. By studying different investment opportunities, you’ll analyze risk vs. reward, helping to demystify investment strategies through mathematical modeling. Use this tool to guide your project, complete with worksheets and example problems to enhance your understanding of investment principles.

Difficulty Level: Easy.

7. Write a Math Book for Children

Math can be intimidating for younger students, but your project can make it more approachable by creating a children’s book that explains elementary math concepts with engaging illustrations. Simplifying complex ideas in a fun, visual way helps kids develop a love for math at an early age. Platforms like Amazon, Blurb, Mixbook, and Bookemon can help you bring your math-themed book to life. It’s a creative way to combine art, storytelling, and math into a single, impactful project. Check out this guide to get started.

Difficulty Level: Medium.

8. Improve Climate Change Predictions with Math Theory

Mathematical models are crucial in understanding and predicting climate change. For this project, you’ll apply math to study the thermal conductivity of sea ice. Using variables such as temperature and salt content, you can create a model that provides insights into how sea ice responds to climate changes. This project bridges math and environmental science, potentially contributing to ongoing research. For more details on the current state of research in this area, check out this article.

Difficulty Level: Medium. 

9. Design a Math-Based Board Game

Tap into your creativity by designing a board game based on mathematical concepts. Whether it’s geometry, algebra, or calculus, math can influence the design of game rules, the number of spaces, and the movement of players. This project allows for endless possibilities, from solo games to multiplayer challenges. For ideas and guidelines on how to create your own board game, check out this helpful resource.

Difficulty Level: Easy.

10. Create a Math-Themed Escape Room

Escape rooms are popular for their thrilling puzzles and challenges—why not design one where math is the key to unlocking each room? A math-based escape room can feature problems in algebra, geometry, or probability that players must solve to advance. You have complete freedom over the theme and difficulty level of the puzzles, making it an exciting and interactive project for friends or family. Explore this guide  to start designing your own math escape room.

Difficulty Level: Easy/Medium. 

If you’re looking to build a project/research paper in the field of AI & ML, consider applying to Veritas AI! 

Veritas AI is founded by Harvard graduate students. Through the programs, you get a chance to work 1-1 with mentors from universities like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and more to create unique, personalized projects. In the past year, we had over 1000 students learn AI & ML with us. You can apply here!

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